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An opening course for White (ECO E00-E09)

Catalan Opening

White plays the Queen's Gambit and puts the bishop on g2 instead of d3. Black usually takes on c4 and White usually lets it go, because the time and the diagonal are worth more than the pawn. What you get is a small advantage that lasts a long time, and what you give up is the chance to smash anybody in twenty moves.

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This course is part of your daily work.

Before the moves: the big ideas

The bishop on g2 is the opening

Everything is arranged around one diagonal. While Black's pawn sits on d5 the bishop is biting on granite; the moment it leaves, the bishop is looking at b7 and c6 and Black's queenside cannot develop comfortably. That is why White is happy to see ...dxc4, and why Black's whole problem is what to do about the light squares afterwards.

The pawn comes back, in its own time

There are three standard ways to collect the pawn on c4: Qa4+ and Qxc4 early, Ne5 hitting it directly, or Qc2 and Qxc4 a move later. Which one is right depends on what Black has committed to. Getting the pawn back is not urgent, but it is not optional either: if it never comes back, Black is simply a pawn up.

Bd2 is a real move

In the main line the bishop steps to d2 and waits for Black to declare. A knight on c6 no longer gets to play ...c5. A knight on d7 walks into Ba5. A bishop on e4 becomes a target once White's pieces come at it. One quiet move, three different answers depending on what Black does with it.

The plus is small and it does not go away

Play precisely and Black never quite equalises: almost, but not quite, and the almost keeps its shape into a rook endgame. It suits players who are happy to be a little better for forty moves. It suits nobody who wants the game decided by move twenty-five.

The lines, chapter by chapter

Learning order, one scoresheet per chapter. The coach serves review one line a day; enter any line directly when you want it now.

Black Takes the Pawn

The Open Catalan is the main event. Black grabs on c4, White develops, and the pawn comes back a few moves later while Black is still trying to get the queenside out. These three lines are the three ways it comes back.

Take back with the queen, then wait

vs 6...dxc4 7.Qc2 a6, 12 moves

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Fetch the pawn with the knight

vs 6...dxc4 7.Ne5, 7 moves

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Take on c6 while the queen is home

vs 4...dxc4 5.Nf3 c6, 7 moves

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Black Keeps the Centre Closed

If the pawn never comes off d5 the bishop on g2 has nothing to bite on, and White has to open the position by hand. That means e2-e4, and e2-e4 needs preparation: the queen on c2, the bishop out of the way, and a knight on d2.

Prepare e4 and then play it

vs 6...Nbd7 and ...c6, 10 moves

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Block the check and gain the time back

vs 3...Bb4+, 8 moves

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Black Hits the Centre Instead

Three ways of refusing the Catalan bargain: strike at d4 with ...c5, shut the bishop out with ...b6 and ...Bb7, or wall the diagonal up with ...c6. Each one gives White something concrete in return.

Fight for the square in front of the pawn

vs 4...c5, 14 moves

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Punish the early ...d5 and ...b6

vs 4...b6, 8 moves

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Meet the wall by castling

vs 4...c6, 6 moves

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Push past ...c5 and switch openings

vs 3...c5, 9 moves

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Puzzles from this opening

Club games that started in the Catalan Opening produced these tactics, and you solve every one from White's side, the seat you actually sit in. Difficulty follows your solving, the same as the puzzle room.

Solve them

The Catalan Opening in brief

The Catalan Opening is the chess opening that begins 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3, and it is filed under ECO E00-E09. This course teaches it from White's side in 9 drills across 3 chapters, with a coach note on the moves that need one, every position checked with Stockfish at depth 20, and every plan credited to the author who wrote it down.

Lines you will drill

  • Take back with the queen, then wait against 6...dxc4 7.Qc2 a6
  • Fetch the pawn with the knight against 6...dxc4 7.Ne5
  • Take on c6 while the queen is home against 4...dxc4 5.Nf3 c6
  • Prepare e4 and then play it against 6...Nbd7 and ...c6
  • Block the check and gain the time back against 3...Bb4+
  • Fight for the square in front of the pawn against 4...c5
  • Punish the early ...d5 and ...b6 against 4...b6
  • Meet the wall by castling against 4...c6
  • Push past ...c5 and switch openings against 3...c5

Theory credited to

  • The Powerful Catalan: A Complete Repertoire for White, GM Victor Bologan
  • The Catalan: Move by Move, GM Neil McDonald
  • Wikipedia: Catalan Opening
  • Wikipedia: Modern Benoni
  • lichess-org/chess-openings
  • 365Chess Catalan Opening guide

5 branches are deliberately not drilled here, and the course records which and why rather than leaving the gap silent.

Questions

What is the Catalan Opening?
The Catalan Opening is the chess opening that begins 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3, filed under ECO E00-E09. Fianchetto, hand back the pawn, and grind the endgame out. White plays the Queen's Gambit and puts the bishop on g2 instead of d3.
How do you learn the Catalan Opening?
This course splits it into 9 drills across 3 chapters. You play each line from White's side against a coach note that explains the move, then the same lines come back on a spaced-repetition schedule until you can play them without prompting. Every position is verified with Stockfish at depth 20 before it ships.
What does Black play against the Catalan Opening?
The course answers every major reply: d5, Bb4+, c5. Each one has its own drill or a documented transposition into another, and the branches that are not drilled are listed with the reason.
Where does the theory in this Catalan Opening course come from?
From published work by GM Victor Bologan, GM Neil McDonald and the reference sources credited on this page. The engine verifies the moves; the plans and assessments belong to the authors, and every drill records the page or section it came from.